Friday, January 24, 2020
Connections in John Miltons Paradise Lost Essay -- Milton Paradise Lo
Paradise Lost: Connections "Put that down... NOW!" As many of us have grown older, familiar phrases return to us that were instilled during our childhood. These ideas taught us how to grow and learn within the world. Just As our Parents taught us these words, God taught Satan and everyone under him ideas for their further growth and enrichment. "Paradise Lost" contains connections which are still used today. "Paradise Lost's" initial connections begin with the awesome power of God. Another connection states Satan being theroot of all evil. The final connection refers to the forgiveness of God. Paradise Lost's ideas and connections have been in use since this epic poem has been written. The initial idea of "Paradise Lost" states that God is all powerful. God's supreme power is shown throughout "Paradise Lost": "Him [Satan] theAlmighty Power Hurled headlong flaming from the etherneal[sp.] sky" by Godis only one example of God's supreme power. Satan even admits to God's almighty power - "I now of force belie...
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Stefan’s Diaries: The Craving Chapter 15
The night before the wedding, I stood staring out the window of my bedroom. A beautiful quarter-moon shown through the ornately paned glass. It felt like the entire nighttime world was teasing me, calling out: Come play. Come hunt. Come disappear into the darkness. My skin prickled whenever a hint of the night air breezed through, and my nostrils flared at the thousand and one scents it carried. I am not meant to stay captive inside at nightâ⬠¦. I had thought I was miserable in the park hunting squirrels, but here I was trapped by my word, by my guilt, by these stupid walls, by a family of humans under a spell, by my brother. Mrs. Sutherland came in earlier that evening. She didn't say much, just patted my hand and pinched my cheek, telling me not to worry, the wedding would soon be over and then we all ââ¬â we all ââ¬â could get back to the normal happy business of being a family. Little did she know that after Damon was through with them, the Sutherlands would never be able to be normal or happy again. A knock at the door interrupted my thoughts. I turned and tightened the nice silk smoking jacket Winfield had loaned me, wondering if Mrs. Sutherland had left something behind. But then the door cracked open and a pink, mischievous face poked through. ââ¬Å"Bridget,â⬠I half-groaned. I looked around me desperately, as if some sort of exit would suddenly appear that I could escape through. She giggled and suddenly shoved her way in, slamming the door behind her, leaning against it like she had just shut out an invading army. ââ¬Å"Stefan,â⬠Bridget said in what she probably thought was a sexy, dulcet tone. She was dressed in a chiffon robe with giant chenille cabbage roses. Underneath, instead of a simple nightgown, she wore a complicated corseted dress made of bright pink silk with a rose-red sash that left her shoulders and neck bare. ââ¬Å"Bridget,â⬠I said warningly, backing up. My head hit one of the beams of the four-poster bed. ââ¬Å"I thought maybe we could start the honeymoon early,â⬠she whispered, pushing herself into my arms. ââ¬Å"Uh ââ¬â â⬠I stammered. Her cheeks were red and her eyes were heavy-lidded. Despite Damon's compulsions, she was also under the sway of her own emotions, stirred to amorous feelings for the man she was about to marry. She pushed me ââ¬â with remarkably strong arms ââ¬â down on to the bed and fell upon me, crushing me under wave after wave of silk. Her breasts heaved over the corset, and I could feel her warm skin through my robe. I had a perfect view of her bare white neck. Her heart pumped quickly, giving her skin a hot, rosy glow and filling my senses with her blood. I could smell it all over her, salty and warm and human. A shiver went through my body as her chest pressed against mine, and I could feel the pain begin along my jaw. Such a sweet pain ââ¬â and it had been such a long time since I had had human bloodâ⬠¦. It couldn't hurt, part of me said. She wouldn't mind me biting her, even without compulsion. It didn't have to be painful, and she might even enjoy it. Before I knew what I was doing I had pressed my lips to her shoulder, just to feel the skin, to take a little lickâ⬠¦ She felt me moving beneath her and misinterpreted it, kissing me harder and getting into a more comfortable position, entwining her legs in mine. ââ¬Å"No!â⬠I managed to get control of myself and shoved her off me. I didn't mean to do it so forcefully, but even in my weakened state I was still several times stronger than a human. She fell to the end of the bed, against one of the posts, looking shocked. And then she began to cry. ââ¬Å"Youâ⬠¦ don't want meâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ she wailed, fat droplets of tears rolling down her cheeks. ââ¬Å"Bridget, no, Iâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ My fangs retracted and I was aching with the pain and my need for blood. ââ¬Å"It's justâ⬠¦ we're getting married tomorrow, Bridget. Just one more day. If we wait until it'sâ⬠¦ uhâ⬠¦ proper, it will be even more special. Just think, we'll have completed aâ⬠¦ beautiful dayâ⬠¦ with you in your beautiful, uhâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ââ¬Å"Cream brocade with Flemish lace on the sleeves and bodice and an ivory satin sash with a veil of matching ivory silk flowers,â⬠she sniffled. ââ¬Å"Right.â⬠I touched her elbow delicately and tilted her chin up so she had to look at me. She wiped the tears off her face with a piece of her robe. ââ¬Å"Let my first night with you be with that image of you in my mind, my blushing bride.â⬠She nodded, sniffing again, giving me a faint smile. ââ¬Å"All right.â⬠Then she giggled again, back to her old self, and flounced off the bed and to the door. ââ¬Å"Good nightâ⬠¦ lover,â⬠she cooed before exiting. As soon as she was gone I fell back on the bed, muffling a groan in my pillow. It did nothing to abate my frustration. I stood, pacing from the window to the door, wanting to leave, to escape, to hunt, to do something. But I had no choice, no option. I was trapped in this room, in this situation, in the terrible in-betweenness of being neither a human nor a monster. I ripped the pillow straight in two, feathers exploding around the room like a white powder keg. Damn you, Damon, I thought violently, for putting me in this position. And damn you, too, Katherine, for beginning all this.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Climate Change Causes And Effects Essay - 1856 Words
Climate change: Climate change is caused mainly by increase of human activity and industrialisation. For example, activities such as driving cars, farming, burning coal and cutting down forests produce greenhouse gases ââ¬â mainly carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide which are emitted into the atmosphere, which create a layer of greenhouse gases around the earth and trap the sun s heat. The earth over its 4.5 billion-year history has naturally fluctuated from ice ages to extreme droughts, however in the last 10,000 years or so, the climate became much more stable and sustainable for human beings to live. However, in the past 50-100 years, particularly in the 21st century, with increased human activity like agriculture, transportation, etc, green houses gases have increased majorly and have caused extreme events such as increased floods, storms, cyclones, droughts and landslips. The weather is not only warming up but is also becoming much colder in areas in an extremely fast rate. Climate change is occurring worldwide, as it is effecting the earth directly. However, these are areas on Earth that are already feeling the impact of climate change more than others. For example, Satellite measurements have showed that the waters of Australia s Great Barrier Reef have warmed by 0.2 degrees Celsius on average over the past 25 years which have led to a decline in the amount of seafloor covered in coral. A 2012 study published in the journal Proceedings of the NationalShow MoreRelatedCause And Effect Of Climate Change Essay1220 Words à |à 5 PagesCause and effects of Climate Change. General purpose: to inform. Specific purpose: After hearing my speech my audience will know what climate change is, what causes it and its effects now and in the future. Thesis Statement: Climate change is a very important issue that affects all of us. Organization pattern: Cause and effect. Introduction: I. (Attention-getter): How do you explain that 30 years ago we had a different weather than today? When you look at yourself in a dirty mirror; can you seeRead MoreCauses And Effects Of Climate Change1706 Words à |à 7 PagesDiscuss the causes and effects of climate change. Present any solutions that are relevant to these issues. Probably the most anxious threat to our earth in these two decades is climate change. Climate change refers to any significant change in the measures of climate lasting for an extended period of time. In other saying, climate change includes major changes in temperature, precipitation, or wind patterns, among other effects, that occur over several decades or longer (Epa.gov, 2015). The rateRead MoreClimate Change : Causes And Effects934 Words à |à 4 Pages Climate Change Paper Kaitlyn Yinger 4-17-15 Erin Reese Biology 122: 10:30-12:45 Climate Change What really causes climate change? Is it human cause or is a natural process that is happening? I think that us as humans contribute more to climate change then natural causes. Human Causes Humans affect climate change in different ways, three main ways that humans caused climate change is deforestation, greenhouse gases and Agriculture. Deforestation causes change to the landscapeRead MoreThe Causes And Effects Of Climate Change1084 Words à |à 5 PagesAs a result of climate change, natural disaster has increased extremely, especially droughts and floods around the world. In the past several years, it can be seen that various news concerned critical climate variability and extreme weather. For instance, the United States Department of Agriculture (2013) pointed out that the US agricultural land suffered from drought about 80 percent in 2012, while BBC (2015) reported that one of four districts in Myanmar, which were warned of flooding caused byRead MoreCauses And Effects Of Climate Change Essay1260 Words à |à 6 PagesCommunication 11, Section D23 Informative Speech 14 November 2016 Causes and effects of Climate Change. General purpose: to inform. Specific purpose: After hearing my speech, my audience will know more what climate change is, what causes it and its effects now and in the future. Thesis Statement: Climate change is a very important issue that affects all of us, we need to know more about this issue. Organization pattern: Cause and effect. Introduction: I. (Attention-getter): When you look at yourselfRead MoreThe Causes And Effects Of Climate Change1690 Words à |à 7 Pagesdebates about the pros and cons of climate change and what are the causes and effects of climate change. There are those who argue that the rising levels of atmospheric greenhouse gases in our environment are as a direct result of human activities. Some activities that are at the top of the list include but are not limited to the burning of fossil fuels, the cutting down of our forest, these activities are causing significant and increasingly severe climate changes which include global warming. GlobalRead MoreClimate Change : Causes And Effects1113 Words à |à 5 Pages Climate Change: Causes and Effects Studentââ¬â¢s Name: Institutional Affiliation: Climate Change: Causes and Effects According to Adger (2010), the combined effect of climate change and limitations of resources is serving as a threat to the sustainability of the current social-economic systems and is poised to affect our way of life. Climatic change is more than global warming. The rise in temperatures is but part of the broader changes leading to extreme temperatures, drought, floodingRead MoreClimate Change : Causes And Effects1347 Words à |à 6 Pagesdebated topic of climate change. Climate change is no myth; itââ¬â¢s a further analysis of how our planet is suffering the negative effects of human carelessness, which can be observed through the glaciers worldwide. Due to fossil fuel consumption and deforestation, greenhouse gasses are beyond regular amounts and affecting the glaciers, causing them to melt and increase ocean and sea levels. To further understand Climate Change, one must recognize what it is. When people ponder about climate, they thinkRead MoreClimate Change : Causes And Effects1781 Words à |à 8 PagesClimate change, either caused by humans, or naturally occurring, is beginning to affect several areas around the world and is causing human environmental insecurity in some already weakened states and regions. Climate change is defined simply as changes in the earthââ¬â¢s weather patterns. Change in climate becomes a security concern, for example, if decreased rainfall equates to decreased crop production in what was once a dependable food source that has now disappeared. The lack of this resourceRead MoreClimate Change : Causes, Effects And Solutions1774 Words à |à 8 Pageslately on the causes, effects and solutions of global climate change. Nearly every day, scientists and politicians speak about the subject, or we hear about it in the news media. On September 23, 2014, President Obama remarke d at a U.N. Climate Change Summit that ââ¬Å"-- thereââ¬â¢s one issue that will define the contours of this century more dramatically than any other, and that is the urgent and growing threat of a changing climateâ⬠(The White House). The science of climate and climate change involves many
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Factors That Influence Emotional Expression - 1619 Words
How often do you have trouble expressing your emotions? Many people struggle with the art of expressing emotions. Expressing one s emotions can be a difficult task, and can be made even more difficult if you don t understand what influences your emotions. There are many different factors that can influence how we express our emotions. Knowing what those influences are can help people better understand and communicate through emotions. There are three different factors that influence emotional expression. These influences include your culture, one s display roles, and your gender. Although these three influences are found to be some of the most important, there are multiple others like one s personality, their social conventions, their fear of self-disclosure, and even emotional contagion. All these factors come together to influence a person s emotional expression. Understanding all these influences can better help express your emotions. The first factor that influences emotional expression would be the cultural differences. Emotions tend to be thought of as a universal, but in some cultures, the communityââ¬â¢s emotion and feelings are placed over the individual. For example, in many eastern cultures (Asia and Europe) the community is placed above the individual, but now in new western cultures like the Americas, the cultures tend to be more individualistic meaning the individual is placed over the collective whole. A study done in the science daily article proves thisShow MoreRelatedSocial Evaluation Of Social Evaluations1282 Words à |à 6 Pagesto approach another (Wojciszke, 2005). Research has found that various factors influence social evaluations. These factors include the importance of social cues of facial expressions (Vrijsen, 2013), inferred status (Ratcliff , Franklin, Nelson, Vescio, 2013) and in-group/out-group cues (Campbell, Neuert, Friesen,McKeen, 2012). New research yields support for the exp lanation that targets that display angry facial expressions are perceived as the least approachable through experimental research (VrijsenRead MoreThe Relationship Between A Platonic Friendship1712 Words à |à 7 Pagesunaware of how day-to-day cultural or historical events influences their relationship. Bradbury and Karney give an example of routine vaccinations as a distal context in a coupleââ¬â¢s relationship, vaccines being one less obstacle for a couple of today to overcome, this was not the case for couples in the 1600ââ¬â¢s. The immediate circumstances affecting a couple are defined as proximal context, ââ¬Å"The immediate circumstances or environmental factors that affect a psychological phenomenon; for example, theRead MoreVisual Imagery And Effective Communication996 Words à |à 4 Pagesimages and language was established in response to the human necessitate to create those thoughts and concepts known to others (Cambridge, 2012). Words are just taken to be symbo ls, and they lack intrinsic meaning while imagery itself is abstract expressions, patterns, which are the basis of the brain. Scholars also argue that when individuals experience emotions, they are retained somewhere within the system and that the aptitude to remember and practise the situation and its connected emotions isRead MoreNonverbal Communication Is Defined As `` Messages Expressed By Non Linguistic Means?888 Words à |à 4 Pagesalso includes nonlinguistic dimensions of the spoken word such as volume, rate, and pitch. It also includes abstract factors such as physical appearance, the environment, and how far we stand away from each other and the way we use time. Nonverbal is also the factors that we think of, body language, facial expressions, and eye contact. Some studies show that 93 percent of the emotional impact of a message comes from nonverbal cues, while others show that the figure is closer to 65 percent. NonverbalRead MoreTheories of Motivation1011 Words à |à 5 Pagesemotions. Behavioural Component: * The outward expression of our emotions * Facial expressions, gestures, body postures, and tone of voice. THEORIES OF EMOTIONS Emotion: * A feeling state involving physiological arousal. * A cognitive appraisal of a situation arousing the state * An outward expression of a state. James-Lange Theory: * Physiological arousal appears before the emotion is perceived. Cannon-Bard Theory: * Emotional arousal and physiological arousal occur simultaneously Read MoreCultural Differences Between Cultures And Cultural Values And Belief Systems1601 Words à |à 7 PagesINTRODUCTION Culture has a profound influence on psychological processes (Kitayama Park, 2000). Cognitive and perceptual differences in Eastern and Western individuals are a result of the variations in cultural values and belief systems. These cognitive inconsistencies are associated with cultural disparities in biological processes and emotional development (Kitayama Park, 2000). For this report, culture will be defined as: ââ¬Å"the beliefs, customs, arts, etc., of a particular society, groupRead MoreCultural And Gender Differences Of Emotion1179 Words à |à 5 Pagesinstantiated in everyday practices, institutions, and artifacts (Tsai, Levenson, McCoy, 2006). Culture may play an important role in emotional regulation and expression. Of particular interest is the interplay between collectivistic and individualistic societies and social expectations and customs. Tsai, Louie, Chen, Uchida (2007) explored cultural factors that influence idea affect. There are many ways that individuals within a culture can be influenced or biased. One such way is young childrenRead MoreThe Effects Of Anger On The Social Function Of Anger1151 Words à |à 5 Pagesnot, is widely disputed (Fischer Roseman, 2007). First, the social functionistsââ¬â¢ perspective on the social function of anger will be discussed by evaluating Hutcherson Gross study (2011). Furthermore, Choi and Murdockââ¬â¢s (2017) study on anger expression, interpersonal conflict and depression symptoms will be explained and evaluated by introducing Chue et al.ââ¬â¢s (2017) findings. Finally it will be argued that anger can help to create and maintain a hierarchy within social groups by evaluating CallisterRead MoreEmotion And Emotion Of Non Verbal Communication1642 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Ability to Accurately Recognize Emotion in Facial Expressions Non-verbal communication is a subtle but crucial way in which humans communicate their emotions and moods, that may determine certain social interactions or not, depending on how others perceive you. A wealth of research suggests that most humans can decipher between the universal facial expressions and infer emotions through them, which is a critical aspect of our daily lives. This study investigated emotion recognition in facialRead MoreSocioeconomic Status And Family Function1543 Words à |à 7 PagesThe factor of socioeconomic status and family function greatly influences the development of a child, both psychologically and educationally. What I found intriguing about a familyââ¬â¢s SES is its effect on the familyââ¬â¢s value base, functioning, and the upbringing of their children. The SES ââ¬Å"combines three related, but not completely overlapping, variables: (1) years of education and (2) the prestige of oneââ¬â¢s job and the skill it requires, both of which measure social status; and (3) income, which measures
Monday, December 23, 2019
Horrof Fiction From the Greeks to the Vikings Essay
Horror fiction is designed to create an eerie and frightening atmosphere which can be either supernatural or non-supernatural. Sometimes in the form of unseen paranormal things and sometimes presented in the various forms of a very human kind of evil, such as serial killers and psychopaths. These scary stories are designed to frighten, scare, and/or startle readers by provoking a response thats either emotional, psychological, or physical to cause them to react with fear and induce feelings of horror and terror. Most of our horror fiction has its roots in local folktales and religious traditions which usually focus on the unknown, death, and all things that we simply depict as ââ¬Å"evilâ⬠beings or acts. These stories evolved andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The Romans plural the word genius into genii to mean a deity or spirit and the Muslims spell genii as jinni or djinni, which is pluralized for those words jinn or djinn. In some Islamic beliefs, the djinn or jinn are any of a class of spirits lower than the angels and are capable of appearing in human or animal forms and influencing humankind. In the original Hebrew text used in Judeo-Christian tradition the word djinn or jinn doesnt occur of the Bible, although in old Arabic translations the word jinn is often used. Modern translations instead use words like: demon, spirit, and other words like seraphim, such as the burning/fiery ones that appeared to Isaiah (Isaiah 6). In Islamic teaching the jinn are creatures with freewill that were made from smokeless fire by Allah (God) as humans were made of clay (Adam). According to the Holy Qurââ¬â¢an, Iblis (the father or leader of all djinn) refused to bow to Adam when Allah ordered the angels and djinn to do so. For disobeying Allah (God), Iblis and the djinn that followed him were expelled from Paradise and called Shaytan or Satan (sound familiar?). Shaytan is often simply translated as the Devil, but the term can refer to any of the djinn who disobeyed God and followed Iblà «s. There are several classes of djinn and they arent the ââ¬Å"Genie in the Bottleâ⬠that pop culture depicts them as. They would be more accurately depicted as
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Mountain Top Removal Free Essays
November 2010 Solution: Eight Letters, One word, Mountaintop Removal Mountaintop removal although only eighteen letters and a mere two words provides endless opportunities for hard working Americans. The world is now all about efficiency and convenience. Society works as a machine, and each machine needs fuel to work. We will write a custom essay sample on Mountain Top Removal or any similar topic only for you Order Now For Kentuckians, the fuel is Coal. The economy of Kentucky centers around coal. It not only gives hard working Americans a safe environment to work in but provides jobs, and stable economy for our nation. When compared to the rest of the world America has always had a strong economy. However America is currently in a state of recession. Politicians, cabinet members and economists are constantly trying to bring our great nation back into a state of equilibrium concerning monetary flow. Mountaintop removal is one way to achieve this. Areas which are abundant in coal are blessed with multiple lucrative opportunities which benefit not only the communitiesââ¬â¢ economy but the Nations, as well. Mine Safety is one thing that is extremely misunderstood. There is a lot of controversy, about mine safety regulations. But, the truth is that MTR is statistically the safest form of mining. Compare MTR to underground mining. Underground Mining: deep within the earth, hollow shafts, narrow tunnels, darkness all around, the fear that the mine may collapse at any time VS. MTR: Employees are above ground, have state of the art technology to help with safety protocol, and Mine collapsing isnââ¬â¢t a fear employees have to worry about. Jobs, something that loyal Americans are fighting for in the savage Job market. Mountain top removal offers long term jobs which also helps the economy. A fact, most people donââ¬â¢t know is that for every miner employed through MTR three new jobs are created. Thus, helping employment rates go up and keeping our economy running. Americans need jobs and through MTR we can make that happen. Mountain top removal: eighteen letters, three words, endless opportunities. Coal: four letters, one word, keeps the lights on. Although Opponents to MTR claim that it hurts the environment, creates a fair-weather economy, and is unsafe for itsââ¬â¢ workers the truth is, MTR creates an almost identical landscape after reclamation, it continues to provides jobs even when the coal is gone and has been proven to be statistically safer than underground mining. Although the perspectives about MTR will continue to vary it is a lifestyle millions have adapted to already. Without MTR millions would be unemployed, the oven that makes our thanksgiving turkey would not work, a child wouldnââ¬â¢t have the electricity to read his or her first book. MTR is a permanent way to fix our problems. Kentucky is more than just a geographic state, itââ¬â¢s a state of mind and a state of heart and without MTR it would wither away into a perpetual end. Works Cited The Purdue OWL. Purdue U Writing Lab, 2010. Web. Date of access. Reece Erik , . Lost Mountain . New York : Riverhead, 2006. Print. Kitts, Gene. The Charleston Gazette. Charleston: Charleston Gazette, 2008. Print. Lemon, Eric. http://www. marshall. edu/cber/media/010420-DA-mountain. pdf. Charleston: Athenaeum, 2001. Print. How to cite Mountain Top Removal, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Chosen Is Local Or Community Cultural Event-Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Chosen Is Local Or Community Cultural Event? Answer: Introducation The type of event that has been chosen is a local or community cultural event. It will be held in celebration of the African heritage and culture in America. There have been numerous relocations to the United States from Africa in terms of employment and residency, and as observed, most of these individuals have experienced culture shock (Bowdin 2011, p. 81). However, they have eventually learned to cope and settle well with their neighbors. A cultural event has a number of dimensions and this will be no different. The event will be a place event held at a local theme park in Idaho and will be a single site one. Furthermore, it is a regional event where residents from this particular region are invited to participate. This is a live event as its intention is to get Africans from across the region together, and have them mingling and catching up. Non-Africans are also invited to the event as it will be a good opportunity for them to learn more about the true African culture. Additiona lly, factors such as excitement, socialization, event novelty and family togetherness will motivate both the locals and outsiders to participate in the cultural event. There is no age limit to attending this particular event. Invitations have already been sent out in the form of colorful fliers and posters both physically and online. The main attraction of the event that will provide the initial motivation to attend is the fact that it is an African event; not an African American one, but purely African. The African continent is considered to be the cradle of life and so far it has not failed to deliver in its reputation (Allen 2009, p.127). It constitutes different cultures and cultural cuisines, all which will be present in this particular event. In the course of organizing a cultural event, it is important to take into consideration the events core budget. For instance, this particular event will incorporate a leisure infrastructure budget and a destination one (Crowther 2011, p. 82). Other costs such as food, drinks and general entertainment will also be considered. The number of participants has been estimated as about 1,500 individuals from the region. As is similar to any other event, there will also be event stakeholders involved in this occasion. The media will be the main stakeholders for the perceived image of the cultural event (Asworth Page 2011, p.15). Stakeholders usually have an interest in what takes place within or without an organization. Therefore, the main aim of triumphant delivery of any given event should be founded on the operational plans. Notably, this particular event is at the growth stage of the four life cycles of an event. It will then undergo the staging phase where the event will officially be hosted, then on to future development which will determine the positioning and post-event venue management (OToole 2011, p.137). The event organizers are aware of the fact that despite having spent hours of planning, certain acts of nature may take place that will be out of their control. A contingency plan will be put in place to deal with such occurrences, should they take place on the day of the cultural event. The theory of service management which is concerned with the specifics of the production and use of services can best be applied to the local cultural event. This theory attests to knowledge of what is usual and long lasting in the production of a given service (Getz 2016, p.55). The normative theory of service in particular, constitutes generally valid instruments and knowledge that can be utilized in producing the said service, especially for enhancing it or improving it. While planning for the event, those involved have already conducted thorough research on past events and risks that might come about. As already indicated, contingency plans have also been laid out in the event that challenges emerge in the course of hosting or managing the cultural event. The planning of any given event tends to make use of various strategies to lure potential spectators. Events such as sports or cultural ones cannot be attractive without a suitable resonance of the spectators or attendees (Bowdin 2011, p. 86). Event organizers are now realizing that these events are actually used as symbolic representations of regions, cities, and countries. For this event, the event organizers need to have an understanding of significant demographic information so as to better equip themselves to develop triumphant festival product offerings. By so doing, those involved in the event planning will develop an effective overall plan. Companies or individuals organizing cultural or sports events in foreign countries are always advised to take into consideration social, economic, technological, political and environmental factors that might hinder their plans (Allen 2009, p.129). They also need to consider some of their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the new market of operation. References List Allen, J 2009. Event planning: The ultimate guide to successful meetings, corporate events, fund-raising galas, conferences, conventions, incentives and other special events, 2nd edition, Wiley, Mississauga, ON.. p.123 129. Asworth, G and Page, S 2011. Urban tourism research: Recent progress and current paradoxes, Tourism Management, 32(1), pp. 1 15. Bowdin, GAJ 2011. Event management, 3rd edition, Butterworth-Heineman, London, p.75 86. Crowther, P 2011. Marketing event outcomes: From tactical to strategic, International Journal of Event and Festival Management, 2(1), pp. 68 82. Getz, D 2016. Event studies: Theory, research and policy for planned events, 3rd edition, Routledge, London, p.40 55. OToole, W 2011. Events feasibility and development: From strategy to operations, Butterworth-Heineman, Amsterdam, p. 111 137.
Subscribe to:
Comments (Atom)